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In theory, you should be able to
digest just about any type of food you put in your mouth.
But changes in food processing and
preparation (think fried) not to mention lifestyle (think sedentary) mean our
stomachs don't always react well to everything we eat.
It's best to avoid some food—like
fatty meats—to avoid upset tummies. But, fortunately, nature also provides
foods that can ease our digestion. Here's a guide to what's good and what's bad
when it comes to keeping your system running smoothly.
Bananas help restore normal bowel function, especially if
you have diarrhea (say, from too much alcohol).
And they restore electrolytes and potassium that may be lost
due to runny stool. This fruit also has lots of fiber to aid digestion. "A
banana a day is what I always say," Anderson says.
You have trillions of bacteria in your gut that help you
digest food, and yogurt contains some types of these healthy bacteria.
(Although not all yogurts have them—check for "live and active
cultures" on the label.
"Yogurt has bacteria, which replenishes the normal
flora within the gastrointestinal tract so it's healthy," Dr. McCashland
says.
Kimchi is a Korean favorite usually made with cabbage,
radish, or onion, along with lots of spices. The main ingredient is usually
cabbage, which promotes the growth of healthy bacteria in the colon.
And cabbage is a type of fiber that's not digested, so it
helps eliminate waste, keeping bowel movements regular, Anderson says.
Sauerkraut is good for the same reasons.
This dish can be spicy, however, so it might not be a good
option if you’ve found that spicy foods trigger digestive problems for you
If you're going to eat meat, go for chicken, fish, and other
lean meats—they'll go down a lot easier than a juicy steak.
"Red meats tend to be fattier," Anderson says.
"Your body can handle lean meats and fish and chicken a whole lot better
than prime rib."
And lean meats and fish have not been associated with an
increased risk of colon cancer like high-fat red meats have. Whole grains, such
as whole-wheat bread, oats, and brown rice, are a good source of fiber, which
helps digestion.
"If there's one thing America lacks, it's fiber,"
Anderson says. "We need 20 to 30 grams a day and we maybe get 12."
Fiber also can help you feel full and lower cholesterol, but
it can cause bloating, gas, and other problems in people who quickly ramp up
their intake—it's better to take it slow when consuming more. And wheat grains
are a no-no for those with celiac disease or gluten intolerance This spice has
been used for thousands of years as a safe way to relieve nausea, vomiting,
motion sickness, morning sickness, gas, loss of appetite, and colic.
But it's best to consume it in moderation. High doses of
ginger can backfire; more than 2 to 4 grams per day can cause heartburn. Berries
are good for your health, but ones with tiny seeds can be a problem for people
who have diverticulitis, or pockets that develop in the intestine (usually the
large intestine) that become inflamed or infected.
"The theory is that the seeds will obstruct the
[pockets] and pose a risk of infection," Dr. McCashland says. "It's
never been proven in a study but it's always been theorized." If you find
that seeds, including sunflower or pumpkin seeds, irritate your intestines,
stay away from them.
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